[ccan] [PATCH] base64: implements rfc4648, the base64 encoding

pb-ccan at barker.dropbear.id.au pb-ccan at barker.dropbear.id.au
Mon Mar 9 15:59:48 AEDT 2015


From: Peter Barker <pb-ccan at barker.dropbear.id.au>

Encode buffers into base64 according to rfc4648.
Decode base64-encoded buffers according to the same standard.

Signed-off-by: <pb-ccan at barker.dropbear.id.au>
---
 Makefile-ccan              |    1 +
 ccan/base64/LICENSE        |    1 +
 ccan/base64/_info          |   41 +++++
 ccan/base64/base64.c       |  254 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ccan/base64/base64.h       |  241 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 ccan/base64/test/moretap.h |   96 ++++++++++++
 ccan/base64/test/run.c     |  359 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 993 insertions(+)
 create mode 120000 ccan/base64/LICENSE
 create mode 100644 ccan/base64/_info
 create mode 100644 ccan/base64/base64.c
 create mode 100644 ccan/base64/base64.h
 create mode 100644 ccan/base64/test/moretap.h
 create mode 100644 ccan/base64/test/run.c

diff --git a/Makefile-ccan b/Makefile-ccan
index acfbe19..8321ab0 100644
--- a/Makefile-ccan
+++ b/Makefile-ccan
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ MODS_WITH_SRC := antithread \
 	asprintf \
 	autodata \
 	avl \
+	base64 \
 	bdelta \
 	block_pool \
 	breakpoint \
diff --git a/ccan/base64/LICENSE b/ccan/base64/LICENSE
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..2354d12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/base64/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../licenses/BSD-MIT
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ccan/base64/_info b/ccan/base64/_info
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2298199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/base64/_info
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include "config.h"
+
+/**
+ * base64 - base64 encoding and decoding (rfc4648).
+ *
+ * base64 encoding is used to encode data in a 7-bit clean manner.
+ *  Commonly used for escaping data before encapsulation or transfer
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *      #include <stdio.h>
+ *      #include <string.h>
+ *      #include <ccan/base64/base64.h>
+ *
+ *      int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ *      {
+ *      	char *base64_encoded_string;
+ *      	int i;
+ *
+ *      	// print the base64-encoded form of the program arguments
+ *      	for(i=1;i<argc;i++) {
+ *			size_t unencoded_length = strlen(argv[i]);
+ *      		size_t encoded_length = base64_encoded_length(unencoded_length);
+ *      		base64_encoded_string = malloc(encoded_length);
+ *      		base64_encode(base64_encoded_string, encoded_length,
+ *				 argv[i], unencoded_length);
+ *      		printf("%s\n", base64_encoded_string);
+ *      		free(base64_encoded_string);
+ *      	}
+ *
+ *      	return 0;
+ *      }
+ *
+ * License: BSD-MIT
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if (argc != 2)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/ccan/base64/base64.c b/ccan/base64/base64.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e75dd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/base64/base64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/* Licensed under BSD-MIT - see LICENSE file for details */
+#include "base64.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/**
+ * sixbit_to_b64 - maps a 6-bit value to the base64 alphabet
+ * @param map A base 64 map (see base64_init_map)
+ * @param sixbit Six-bit value to map
+ * @return a base 64 character
+ */
+static char sixbit_to_b64(const base64_maps_t *maps, const uint8_t sixbit)
+{
+	assert(sixbit >= 0);
+	assert(sixbit <= 63);
+
+	return maps->encode_map[(unsigned char)sixbit];
+}
+
+/**
+ * sixbit_from_b64 - maps a base64-alphabet character to its 6-bit value
+ * @param maps A base 64 maps structure (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param sixbit Six-bit value to map
+ * @return a six-bit value
+ */
+static int8_t sixbit_from_b64(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+			      const unsigned char b64letter)
+{
+	int8_t ret;
+
+	ret = maps->decode_map[(unsigned char)b64letter];
+	if (ret == (char)0xff) {
+		errno = EDOM;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+bool base64_char_in_alphabet(const base64_maps_t *maps, const char b64char)
+{
+	return (maps->decode_map[(const unsigned char)b64char] != (char)0xff);
+}
+
+void base64_init_maps(base64_maps_t *dest, const char src[64])
+{
+	unsigned char i;
+
+	memcpy(dest->encode_map,src,64);
+	memset(dest->decode_map,0xff,256);
+	for (i=0; i<64; i++) {
+		dest->decode_map[(unsigned char)src[i]] = i;
+	}
+}
+
+size_t base64_encoded_length(size_t srclen)
+{
+	return ((srclen + 2) / 3) * 4;
+}
+
+void base64_encode_triplet_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+				      char dest[4], const char src[3])
+{
+	char a = src[0];
+	char b = src[1];
+	char c = src[2];
+
+	dest[0] = sixbit_to_b64(maps, (a & 0xfc) >> 2);
+	dest[1] = sixbit_to_b64(maps, ((a & 0x3) << 4) | ((b & 0xf0) >> 4));
+	dest[2] = sixbit_to_b64(maps, ((c & 0xc0) >> 6) | ((b & 0xf) << 2));
+	dest[3] = sixbit_to_b64(maps, c & 0x3f);
+}
+
+void base64_encode_tail_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps, char dest[4],
+				   const char *src, const size_t srclen)
+{
+	char longsrc[3] = { 0 };
+
+	assert(srclen <= 3);
+
+	memcpy(longsrc, src, srclen);
+	base64_encode_triplet_using_maps(maps, dest, longsrc);
+	memset(dest+1+srclen, '=', 3-srclen);
+}
+
+ssize_t base64_encode_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+				 char *dest, const size_t destlen,
+				 const char *src, const size_t srclen)
+{
+	size_t src_offset = 0;
+	size_t dest_offset = 0;
+
+	if (destlen < base64_encoded_length(srclen)) {
+		errno = EOVERFLOW;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	while (srclen - src_offset >= 3) {
+		base64_encode_triplet_using_maps(maps, &dest[dest_offset], &src[src_offset]);
+		src_offset += 3;
+		dest_offset += 4;
+	}
+
+	if (src_offset < srclen) {
+		base64_encode_tail_using_maps(maps, &dest[dest_offset], &src[src_offset], srclen-src_offset);
+		dest_offset += 4;
+	}
+
+	memset(&dest[dest_offset], '\0', destlen-dest_offset);
+
+	return dest_offset;
+}
+
+size_t base64_decoded_length(size_t srclen)
+{
+	return ((srclen+3)/4*3);
+}
+
+int base64_decode_quartet_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps, char dest[3],
+				     const char src[4])
+{
+	signed char a;
+	signed char b;
+	signed char c;
+	signed char d;
+
+	a = sixbit_from_b64(maps, src[0]);
+	b = sixbit_from_b64(maps, src[1]);
+	c = sixbit_from_b64(maps, src[2]);
+	d = sixbit_from_b64(maps, src[3]);
+
+	if ((a == -1) || (b == -1) || (c == -1) || (d == -1)) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	dest[0] = (a << 2) | (b >> 4);
+	dest[1] = ((b & 0xf) << 4) | (c >> 2);
+	dest[2] = ((c & 0x3) << 6) | d;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int base64_decode_tail_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps, char dest[3],
+				  const char * src, const size_t srclen)
+{
+	char longsrc[4];
+	int quartet_result;
+	size_t insize = srclen;
+
+	while (insize != 0 &&
+	       src[insize-1] == '=') { /* throw away padding symbols */
+		insize--;
+	}
+	if (insize == 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (insize == 1) {
+		/* the input is malformed.... */
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	memcpy(longsrc, src, insize);
+	memset(longsrc+insize, 'A', 4-insize);
+	quartet_result = base64_decode_quartet_using_maps(maps, dest, longsrc);
+	if (quartet_result == -1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return insize - 1;
+}
+
+ssize_t base64_decode_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+				 char *dest, const size_t destlen,
+				 const char *src, const size_t srclen)
+{
+	ssize_t dest_offset = 0;
+	ssize_t i;
+	size_t more;
+
+	if (destlen < base64_decoded_length(srclen)) {
+		errno = EOVERFLOW;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for(i=0; srclen - i > 4; i+=4) {
+		if (base64_decode_quartet_using_maps(maps, &dest[dest_offset], &src[i]) == -1) {
+			return -1;
+		}
+		dest_offset += 3;
+	}
+
+	more = base64_decode_tail_using_maps(maps, &dest[dest_offset], &src[i], srclen - i);
+	if (more == -1) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	dest_offset += more;
+
+	memset(&dest[dest_offset], '\0', destlen-dest_offset);
+
+	return dest_offset;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * base64_maps_rfc4648 - pregenerated maps struct for rfc4648
+ */
+static const base64_maps_t base64_maps_rfc4648 = {
+  "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/",
+
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 0 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 5 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 10 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 15 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 20 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 25 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 30 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 35 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\x3e\xff" /* 40 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\x3f\x34\x35" /* 45 */					\
+  "\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a" /* 50 */					\
+  "\x3b\x3c\x3d\xff\xff" /* 55 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 60 */					\
+  "\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04" /* 65 A */					\
+  "\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09" /* 70 */					\
+  "\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e" /* 75 */					\
+  "\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13" /* 80 */					\
+  "\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18" /* 85 */					\
+  "\x19\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 90 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\x1a\x1b\x1c" /* 95 */					\
+  "\x1d\x1e\x1f\x20\x21" /* 100 */					\
+  "\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26" /* 105 */					\
+  "\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b" /* 110 */					\
+  "\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30" /* 115 */					\
+  "\x31\x32\x33\xff\xff" /* 120 */					\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 125 */			\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 155 */			\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 185 */			\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 215 */			\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"				\
+  "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 245 */
+};
diff --git a/ccan/base64/base64.h b/ccan/base64/base64.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..283c6e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/base64/base64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/* Licensed under BSD-MIT - see LICENSE file for details */
+#ifndef CCAN_BASE64_H
+#define CCAN_BASE64_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/**
+ * base64_maps_t - structure to hold maps for encode/decode
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	char encode_map[64];
+	signed char decode_map[256];
+} base64_maps_t;
+
+/**
+ * base64_encoded_length - Calculate encode buffer length
+ * @param srclen the size of the data to be encoded
+ * @note add 1 to this to get null-termination
+ * @return Buffer length required for encode
+ */
+size_t base64_encoded_length(size_t srclen);
+
+/**
+ * base64_decoded_length - Calculate decode buffer length
+ * @param srclen Length of the data to be decoded
+ * @note This does not return the size of the decoded data!  see base64_decode
+ * @return Minimum buffer length for safe decode
+ */
+size_t base64_decoded_length(size_t srclen);
+
+/**
+ * base64_init_maps - populate a base64_maps_t based on a supplied alphabet
+ * @param dest A base64 maps object
+ * @param src Alphabet to populate the maps from (e.g. base64_alphabet_rfc4648)
+ */
+void base64_init_maps(base64_maps_t *dest, const char src[64]);
+
+
+/**
+ * base64_encode_triplet_using_maps - encode 3 bytes into base64 using a specific alphabet
+ * @param maps Maps to use for encoding (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 3 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing 4 characters
+ */
+void base64_encode_triplet_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+				      char dest[4], const char src[3]);
+
+/**
+ * base64_encode_tail_using_maps - encode the final bytes of a source using a specific alphabet
+ * @param maps Maps to use for encoding (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 4 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing srclen bytes
+ * @param srclen Number of bytes (<= 3) to encode in src
+ */
+void base64_encode_tail_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps, char dest[4],
+				   const char *src, size_t srclen);
+
+/**
+ * base64_encode_using_maps - encode a buffer into base64 using a specific alphabet
+ * @param maps Maps to use for encoding (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param dest Buffer to encode into
+ * @param destlen Length of dest
+ * @param src Buffer to encode
+ * @param srclen Length of the data to encode
+ * @return Number of encoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note dest will be nul-padded to destlen (past any required padding)
+ * @note sets errno = EOVERFLOW if destlen is too small
+ */
+ssize_t base64_encode_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+				 char *dest, size_t destlen,
+				 const char *src, size_t srclen);
+
+/*
+ * base64_char_in_alphabet - returns true if character can be part of an encoded string
+ * @param maps A base64 maps object (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param b64char Character to check
+ */
+bool base64_char_in_alphabet(const base64_maps_t *maps, char b64char);
+
+/**
+ * base64_decode_using_maps - decode a base64-encoded string using a specific alphabet
+ * @param maps A base64 maps object (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param dest Buffer to decode into
+ * @param destlen length of dest
+ * @param src the buffer to decode
+ * @param srclen the length of the data to decode
+ * @return Number of decoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note dest will be nul-padded to destlen
+ * @note sets errno = EOVERFLOW if destlen is too small
+ * @note sets errno = EDOM if src contains invalid characters
+ */
+ssize_t base64_decode_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+				 char *dest, size_t destlen,
+				 const char *src, size_t srclen);
+
+/**
+ * base64_decode_quartet_using_maps - decode 4 bytes from base64 using a specific alphabet
+ * @param maps A base64 maps object (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 3 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing 4 bytes
+ * @return Number of decoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note sets errno = EDOM if src contains invalid characters
+ */
+int base64_decode_quartet_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps,
+				     char dest[3], const char src[4]);
+
+/**
+ * base64_decode_tail_using_maps - decode the final bytes of a base64 string using a specific alphabet
+ * @param maps A base64 maps object (see base64_init_maps)
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 3 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing 4 bytes - padded with '=' as required
+ * @param srclen Number of bytes to decode in src
+ * @return Number of decoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note sets errno = EDOM if src contains invalid characters
+ * @note sets errno = EINVAL if src is an invalid base64 tail
+ */
+int base64_decode_tail_using_maps(const base64_maps_t *maps, char *dest,
+				  const char *src, size_t srclen);
+
+
+/* the rfc4648 functions: */
+
+static const base64_maps_t base64_maps_rfc4648;
+
+/**
+ * base64_encode - Encode a buffer into base64 according to rfc4648
+ * @param dest Buffer to encode into
+ * @param destlen Length of the destination buffer
+ * @param src Buffer to encode
+ * @param srclen Length of the data to encode
+ * @return Number of encoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note dest will be nul-padded to destlen (past any required padding)
+ * @note sets errno = EOVERFLOW if destlen is too small
+ *
+ * This function encodes src according to http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	size_t encoded_length;
+ *	char dest[100];
+ *	const char *src = "This string gets encoded";
+ *	encoded_length = base64_encode(dest, sizeof(dest), src, strlen(src));
+ *	printf("Returned data of length %zd @%p\n", encoded_length, &dest);
+ */
+static inline
+ssize_t base64_encode(char *dest, size_t destlen,
+		      const char *src, size_t srclen)
+{
+	return base64_encode_using_maps(&base64_maps_rfc4648,
+					dest, destlen, src, srclen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * base64_encode_triplet - encode 3 bytes into base64 according to rfc4648
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 4 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing 3 bytes
+ */
+static inline
+void base64_encode_triplet(char dest[4], const char src[3])
+{
+	base64_encode_triplet_using_maps(&base64_maps_rfc4648, dest, src);
+}
+
+/**
+ * base64_encode_tail - encode the final bytes of a source according to rfc4648
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 4 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing srclen bytes
+ * @param srclen Number of bytes (<= 3) to encode in src
+ */
+static inline
+void base64_encode_tail(char dest[4], const char *src, size_t srclen)
+{
+	base64_encode_tail_using_maps(&base64_maps_rfc4648, dest, src, srclen);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * base64_decode - decode An rfc4648 base64-encoded string
+ * @param dest Buffer to decode into
+ * @param destlen Length of the destination buffer
+ * @param src Buffer to decode
+ * @param srclen Length of the data to decode
+ * @return Number of decoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note dest will be nul-padded to destlen
+ * @note sets errno = EOVERFLOW if destlen is too small
+ * @note sets errno = EDOM if src contains invalid characters
+ *
+ * This function decodes the buffer according to
+ * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *	size_t decoded_length;
+ *	char ret[100];
+ *	const char *src = "Zm9vYmFyYmF6";
+ *	decoded_length = base64_decode(ret, sizeof(ret), src, strlen(src));
+ *	printf("Returned data of length %zd @%p\n", decoded_length, &ret);
+ */
+static inline
+ssize_t base64_decode(char *dest, size_t destlen,
+		      const char *src, size_t srclen)
+{
+	return base64_decode_using_maps(&base64_maps_rfc4648,
+					dest, destlen, src, srclen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * base64_decode_quartet - decode the first 4 characters in src into dest
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 3 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing 4 characters
+ * @return Number of decoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note sets errno = EDOM if src contains invalid characters
+ */
+static inline
+int base64_decode_quartet(char dest[3], const char src[4])
+{
+	return base64_decode_quartet_using_maps(&base64_maps_rfc4648,
+						dest, src);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief decode the final bytes of a base64 string from src into dest
+ * @param dest Buffer containing 3 bytes
+ * @param src Buffer containing 4 bytes - padded with '=' as required
+ * @param srclen Number of bytes to decode in src
+ * @return Number of decoded bytes set in dest. -1 on error (and errno set)
+ * @note sets errno = EDOM if src contains invalid characters
+ * @note sets errno = EINVAL if src is an invalid base64 tail
+ */
+static inline
+ssize_t base64_decode_tail(char dest[3], const char *src, size_t srclen)
+{
+	return base64_decode_tail_using_maps(&base64_maps_rfc4648,
+					     dest, src, srclen);
+}
+
+/* end rfc4648 functions */
+
+
+
+#endif /* CCAN_BASE64_H */
diff --git a/ccan/base64/test/moretap.h b/ccan/base64/test/moretap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..114445c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/base64/test/moretap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#ifndef _BASE64_MORETAP_H
+#define _BASE64_MORETAP_H
+
+#include <ccan/str/str.h>
+
+/**
+ * is_str - OK if strings are equal
+ * @e1: expression for the variable string
+ * @e2: expression for the expected string
+ *
+ * If the strings are equal, the test passes.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *     is_str(give_me_a_fred(),"fred");
+ */
+static void _is_str(char *got,const char *expected, const char *got_string, const char *expected_string, const char *func, const char *file, int line) {
+	if (streq(expected,got)) {
+		_gen_result(1, func, file, line,"%s eq %s",
+			    got_string,expected_string);
+	} else {
+		_gen_result(0, func, file, line,"%s eq %s",
+			    got_string,expected_string);
+		diag("Expected: %s",expected);
+		diag("     Got: %s",got);
+	}
+}
+# define is_str(got,expected) _is_str(got,expected,#got,#expected,__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+
+/**
+ * is_int - OK if arguments are equal when cast to integers
+ * @e1: expression for the number
+ * @e2: expression for the expected number
+ *
+ * If the numbers are equal, the test passes.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *     is_int(give_me_17(),17);
+ */
+# define is_int(e1,e2 ...)						\
+  (((int)e1)==((int)e2) ?						\
+   _gen_result(1, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__,"%s == %s",#e1,#e2) :	\
+   (_gen_result(0, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__,"%s == %s",#e1,#e2)) || (diag("Expected: %d",e2),diag("     Got: %d",e1),0)) /* diag is void; note commas. */
+
+
+
+/**
+ * is_mem - OK if arguments are identical up to length @e3
+ * @e1: expression for the buffer
+ * @e2: expression for the expected buffer
+ * @e2: length to compare in buffers
+ *
+ * If the buffers are equal up to @e2, the test passes.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *     is_mem(give_me_foo(),"foo",3);
+ */
+static void _is_mem(const char *got, const char *expected, const size_t len,
+	      const char *got_string, const char *expected_string, const char *len_string,
+	      const char *func, const char *file, int line) {
+	size_t offset = 0;
+
+	for (offset=0; offset<len; offset++) {
+		if (got[offset] != expected[offset]) {
+			_gen_result(0, func, file, line,"%s eq %s",got_string,expected_string);
+			/* diag("Expected: %s",e2); */
+			/* diag("     Got: %s",e1); */
+			diag("Buffers differ at offset %zd (got=0x%02x expected=0x%02x)",
+			     offset,got[offset],expected[offset]);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	_gen_result(1, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__,"%s eq %s",
+		    expected_string,got_string);
+}
+# define is_mem(got,expected,len) \
+	_is_mem(got,expected,len,#got,#expected,#len,__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+/**
+ * is_size_t - OK if arguments are equal when cast to size_t
+ * @e1: expression for the number
+ * @e2: expression for the expected number
+ *
+ * If the numbers are equal, the test passes.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *     is_size_t(give_me_17(),17);
+ */
+# define is_size_t(e1,e2 ...)						\
+  ((size_t)(e1)==((size_t)e2) ?						\
+   _gen_result(1, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__,"%s == %s",#e1,#e2) :	\
+   (_gen_result(0, __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__,			\
+		"%s == %s",#e1,#e2)) || (diag("Expected: %zd",(size_t)e2),diag("     Got: %zd",(size_t)e1),0)) /* diag is void; note commas. */
+
+#endif
diff --git a/ccan/base64/test/run.c b/ccan/base64/test/run.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11045c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccan/base64/test/run.c
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/* Start of run.c test */
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <ccan/base64/base64.h>
+#include <ccan/tap/tap.h>
+
+#include <ccan/base64/base64.c>
+#include "moretap.h"
+
+static void * xmalloc(size_t size);
+
+/* not defined in terms of test_encode_using_maps so we cross
+   appropriate paths in library */
+#define test_encode(src,srclen,expected)			\
+	do {							\
+		size_t destlen;					\
+		char * dest;					\
+		destlen = base64_encoded_length(srclen);	\
+		destlen++; /* null termination */		\
+		dest = xmalloc(destlen);			\
+		ok1(base64_encode(dest,destlen,src,srclen) != -1);	\
+		is_str(dest,expected);					\
+		free(dest);						\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define test_encode_using_alphabet(alphastring,src,srclen,expected)	\
+	do {								\
+		size_t destlen;						\
+		char * dest;						\
+		base64_maps_t maps;				\
+		base64_init_maps(&maps,alphastring);		\
+		destlen = base64_encoded_length(srclen);		\
+		destlen++; /* null termination */		\
+		dest = xmalloc(destlen);				\
+		ok1(base64_encode_using_maps(&maps,dest,destlen,src,srclen) != -1); \
+		is_str(dest,expected);					\
+		free(dest);						\
+	} while (0)
+
+/* not defined in terms of test_decode_using_alphabet so we cross
+   appropriate paths in library */
+#define test_decode(src,srclen,expected,expectedlen)			\
+	do {								\
+		size_t destlen;						\
+		size_t bytes_used;					\
+		char * dest;						\
+		destlen = base64_decoded_length(srclen);		\
+		dest = xmalloc(destlen);				\
+		ok1((bytes_used = base64_decode(dest,destlen,src,srclen)) != -1); \
+		is_size_t(bytes_used,expectedlen);			\
+		is_mem(dest,expected,bytes_used);			\
+		free(dest);						\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define test_decode_using_alphabet(alphastring,src,srclen,expected,expectedlen) \
+	do {								\
+		size_t destlen;						\
+		size_t bytes_used;					\
+		char * dest;						\
+		base64_maps_t maps;				\
+									\
+		base64_init_maps(&maps,alphastring);		\
+		destlen = base64_decoded_length(srclen);		\
+		dest = xmalloc(destlen);				\
+		ok1((bytes_used = base64_decode_using_maps(&maps,dest,destlen,src,srclen)) != -1); \
+		is_size_t(bytes_used,expectedlen);			\
+		is_mem(dest,expected,bytes_used);			\
+		free(dest);						\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define check_bad_range_decode(stuff_to_test,stufflen)	\
+do {							\
+	char dest[10];							\
+	errno = 0;							\
+	is_size_t(base64_decode(dest,sizeof(dest),stuff_to_test,(size_t)stufflen), \
+		  (size_t)-1);						\
+	is_int(errno,EDOM);						\
+} while (0)
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	plan_tests(131);
+
+	is_size_t(base64_encoded_length(0),(size_t)0);
+	is_size_t(base64_encoded_length(1),(size_t)4);
+	is_size_t(base64_encoded_length(2),(size_t)4);
+	is_size_t(base64_encoded_length(3),(size_t)4);
+	is_size_t(base64_encoded_length(512),(size_t)684);
+
+	/* straight from page 11 of http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648 */
+	test_encode("",0,"");
+	test_encode("f",1,"Zg==");
+	test_encode("fo",2,"Zm8=");
+
+	test_encode("foo",3,"Zm9v");
+	test_encode("foob",4,"Zm9vYg==");
+	test_encode("fooba",5,"Zm9vYmE=");
+	test_encode("foobar",6,"Zm9vYmFy");
+
+	/* a few more */
+	test_encode("foobarb",7,"Zm9vYmFyYg==");
+	test_encode("foobarba",8,"Zm9vYmFyYmE=");
+	test_encode("foobarbaz",9,"Zm9vYmFyYmF6");
+
+	test_encode("foobart",7,"Zm9vYmFydA==");
+
+	test_encode("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz",26,"YWJjZGVmZ2hpamtsbW5vcHFyc3R1dnd4eXo=");
+	test_encode("\x05\x05\x01\x00\x07",5,"BQUBAAc=");
+
+	test_encode("FOO",3,"Rk9P");
+	test_encode("Z",1,"Wg==");
+
+	/* decode testing */
+
+	test_decode("",0,"",0);
+	test_decode("Zg==",4,"f",1);
+	test_decode("Zm8=",4,"fo",2);
+	test_decode("Zm9v",4,"foo",3);
+	test_decode("Zm9vYg==",8,"foob",4);
+	test_decode("Zm9vYmE=",8,"fooba",5);
+	test_decode("Zm9vYmFy",8,"foobar",6);
+	test_decode("Zm9vYmFyYg==",12,"foobarb",7);
+	test_decode("Zm9vYmFyYmE=",12,"foobarba",8);
+	test_decode("Zm9vYmFyYmF6",12,"foobarbaz",9);
+
+	test_decode("Rk9P",4,"FOO",3);
+
+	test_decode("Wg==",4,"Z",1);
+	test_decode("AA==",4,"\0",1);
+	test_decode("AAA=",4,"\0\0",2);
+
+	{
+		const char *binary = "\x01\x00\x03";
+		const size_t binarylen = 3;
+
+		char * decoded;
+		char * encoded;
+		size_t encoded_len;
+		size_t decoded_len;
+		size_t decoded_space_required;
+
+		size_t encoded_space_required = base64_encoded_length(binarylen);
+		encoded_space_required++; /* null termination */
+		encoded = xmalloc(encoded_space_required);
+		encoded_len = base64_encode(encoded,encoded_space_required,binary,binarylen);
+		is_mem(encoded,"AQAD",encoded_len);
+
+		decoded_space_required = base64_decoded_length(encoded_len);
+		decoded = xmalloc(decoded_space_required);
+		decoded_len = base64_decode(decoded,decoded_space_required,encoded,encoded_len);
+		is_size_t(decoded_len,binarylen);
+		is_mem(binary,decoded,decoded_len);
+	}
+
+	/* some expected encode failures: */
+	{
+		size_t destlen = 1;
+		char dest[destlen];
+		errno = 0;
+		is_size_t(base64_encode(dest,destlen,"A",1),(size_t)-1);
+		is_int(errno,EOVERFLOW);
+	}
+
+	/* some expected decode failures: */
+	{
+		base64_maps_t maps;
+		const char * src = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+		base64_init_maps(&maps,src);
+
+		is_int(sixbit_from_b64(&maps,'\xfe'),(signed char)-1);
+		is_int(errno,EDOM);
+	}
+	{
+		size_t destlen = 10;
+		char dest[destlen];
+		errno = 0;
+		is_size_t(base64_decode(dest,destlen,"A",1),(size_t)-1);
+		is_int(errno,EINVAL);
+	}
+	{
+		size_t destlen = 1;
+		char dest[destlen];
+		errno = 0;
+		is_size_t(base64_decode(dest,destlen,"A",1),(size_t)-1);
+		is_int(errno,EOVERFLOW);
+	}
+	{
+		/* (char)1 is not a valid base64 character: */
+		check_bad_range_decode("A\x01",2);
+		/* (char)255 is not a valid base64 character: (char is signed on most platforms, so this is actually < 0 */
+		check_bad_range_decode("\xff""A",2);
+		check_bad_range_decode("A\xff",2);
+		check_bad_range_decode("AA\xff",3);
+		check_bad_range_decode("A\xff""A",3);
+		check_bad_range_decode("\xff""AA",3);
+		check_bad_range_decode("AAA\xff",4);
+		check_bad_range_decode("\xff\x41\x41\x41\x41",5);
+		check_bad_range_decode("A\xff\x41\x41\x41\x41",6);
+		check_bad_range_decode("AA\xff\x41\x41\x41\x41",7);
+		check_bad_range_decode("AAA\xff\x41\x41\x41\x41",8);
+	}
+	/* trigger some failures in the sixbit-to-b64 encoder: */
+	/* this function now aborts rather than returning -1/setting errno */
+	/* { */
+	/* 	is_int(sixbit_to_b64(base64_maps_rfc4648,'\x70'),(char)-1); */
+	/* 	is_int(sixbit_to_b64(base64_maps_rfc4648,'\xff'),(char)-1); */
+	/* } */
+	/* following tests all of the mapping from b64 chars to 6-bit values: */
+	test_decode("//+FwHRSRIsFU2IhAEGD+AMPhOA=",28,"\xff\xff\x85\xc0\x74\x52\x44\x8b\x05\x53\x62\x21\x00\x41\x83\xf8\x03\x0f\x84\xe0",20);
+	test_encode("\xff\xff\x85\xc0\x74\x52\x44\x8b\x05\x53\x62\x21\x00\x41\x83\xf8\x03\x0f\x84\xe0",20,"//+FwHRSRIsFU2IhAEGD+AMPhOA=");
+
+
+	/* check the null-padding stuff */
+	{
+		size_t destlen = 8;
+		char dest[destlen];
+		memset(dest,'\1',sizeof(dest));
+		is_size_t(base64_encode(dest,destlen,"A",1),(size_t)4);
+		is_mem(&dest[4],"\0\0\0\0",4);
+	}
+	{
+		size_t destlen = 3;
+		char dest[destlen];
+		memset(dest,'\1',sizeof(dest));
+		is_size_t(base64_decode(dest,destlen,"Wg==",4), 1);
+		is_mem(&dest[1],"\0",2);
+	}
+
+	/* test encoding using different alphabets */
+	{
+		char alphabet_fs_safe[64];
+		memcpy(alphabet_fs_safe,base64_maps_rfc4648.encode_map,sizeof(alphabet_fs_safe));
+		alphabet_fs_safe[62] = '-';
+		alphabet_fs_safe[63] = '_';
+		test_encode_using_alphabet(alphabet_fs_safe,"\xff\xff\x85\xc0\x74\x52\x44\x8b\x05\x53\x62\x21\x00\x41\x83\xf8\x03\x0f\x84\xe0",20,"__-FwHRSRIsFU2IhAEGD-AMPhOA=");
+	}
+
+	/* test decoding using different alphabets */
+	{
+		char alphabet_fs_safe[64];
+		#define src "__-FwHRSRIsFU2IhAEGD-AMPhOA="
+		#define expected "\xff\xff\x85\xc0\x74\x52\x44\x8b\x05\x53\x62\x21\x00\x41\x83\xf8\x03\x0f\x84\xe0"
+
+		memcpy(alphabet_fs_safe,base64_maps_rfc4648.encode_map,sizeof(alphabet_fs_safe));
+		alphabet_fs_safe[62] = '-';
+		alphabet_fs_safe[63] = '_';
+
+		test_decode_using_alphabet(alphabet_fs_safe,src,strlen(src),expected,20);
+		#undef src
+		#undef expected
+	}
+
+	/* explicitly test the non-maps encode_triplet and
+	   encode_tail functions */
+	{
+		size_t destlen = 4;
+		char dest[destlen];
+		const char *src = "AB\04";
+		memset(dest,'\1',sizeof(dest));
+		base64_encode_triplet(dest,src);
+		is_mem(dest,"QUIE",sizeof(dest));
+	}
+	{
+		size_t destlen = 4;
+		char dest[destlen];
+		const char *src = "A";
+		memset(dest,'\1',sizeof(dest));
+		base64_encode_tail(dest,src,strlen(src));
+		is_mem(dest,"QQ==",sizeof(dest));
+	}
+
+	/* test the alphabet inversion */
+	{
+		base64_maps_t dest;
+		const char expected_inverse[] =
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 0 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 5 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 10 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 15 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 20 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 25 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 30 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 35 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\x3e\xff" /* 40 */
+			"\xff\xff\x3f\x34\x35" /* 45 - */
+			"\x36\x37\x38\x39\x3a" /* 50 */
+			"\x3b\x3c\x3d\xff\xff" /* 55 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 60 */
+			"\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04" /* 65 A */
+			"\x05\x06\x07\x08\x09" /* 70 */
+			"\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e" /* 75 */
+			"\x0f\x10\x11\x12\x13" /* 80 */
+			"\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18" /* 85 */
+			"\x19\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 90 */
+			"\xff\xff\x1a\x1b\x1c" /* 95 _ */
+			"\x1d\x1e\x1f\x20\x21" /* 100 */
+			"\x22\x23\x24\x25\x26" /* 105 */
+			"\x27\x28\x29\x2a\x2b" /* 110 */
+			"\x2c\x2d\x2e\x2f\x30" /* 115 */
+			"\x31\x32\x33\xff\xff" /* 120 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 125 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 155 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 185 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 215 */
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
+			"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" /* 245 */
+			;
+		const char * src = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+		base64_init_maps(&dest, src);
+		is_mem((const char *)dest.decode_map, expected_inverse, 256);
+		ok1(base64_char_in_alphabet(&dest,'A'));
+		ok1(!base64_char_in_alphabet(&dest,'\n'));
+	}
+
+	/* explicitly test the non-alpha decode_tail and decode_quartet */
+	{
+		char dest[4];
+		const char *src = "QQ==";
+		const char * expected = "A";
+		memset(dest, '%', sizeof(dest));
+		base64_decode_tail(dest,src,4);
+		is_mem(dest, expected, 1);
+	}
+	{
+		char dest[4];
+		const char *src = "Zm9v";
+		const char * expected = "foo";
+		memset(dest, '%', sizeof(dest));
+		base64_decode_quartet(dest,src);
+		is_mem(dest, expected, 1);
+	}
+
+	exit(exit_status());
+}
+
+static void * xmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+	char * ret;
+	ret = malloc(size);
+	if (ret == NULL) {
+		perror("malloc");
+		abort();
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* End of run.c test */
-- 
1.7.10.4



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