[PATCH 6/6] powerpc/64s: Clear gprs on interrupt routine entry

Christophe Leroy christophe.leroy at csgroup.eu
Wed Jun 1 18:37:50 AEST 2022



Le 01/06/2022 à 07:48, Rohan McLure a écrit :
> Zero GPRS r0, r2-r11, r14-r31, on entry into the kernel for all
> other interrupt sources to limit influence of user-space values
> in potential speculation gadgets. The remaining gprs are overwritten by
> entry macros to interrupt handlers, irrespective of whether or not a
> given handler consumes these register values.
> 
> Prior to this commit, r14-r31 are restored on a per-interrupt basis at
> exit, but now they are always restored. Remove explicit REST_NVGPRS
> invocations on interrupt entry and simplify exit logic.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure at linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S | 19 +++++++------------
>   arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S   |  9 ++-------
>   2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
> index 102896fc6a86..8e2c1c924a4d 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S
> @@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ DEFINE_FIXED_SYMBOL(\name\()_common_real, text)
>   	std	r10,0(r1)		/* make stack chain pointer	*/
>   	std	r0,GPR0(r1)		/* save r0 in stackframe	*/
>   	std	r10,GPR1(r1)		/* save r1 in stackframe	*/
> +	ZERO_GPR(0)
>   
>   	/* Mark our [H]SRRs valid for return */
>   	li	r10,1
> @@ -538,14 +539,17 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HAS_PPR)
>   	ld	r10,IAREA+EX_R10(r13)
>   	std	r9,GPR9(r1)
>   	std	r10,GPR10(r1)
> +	ZERO_GPRS(9, 10)
>   	ld	r9,IAREA+EX_R11(r13)	/* move r11 - r13 to stackframe	*/
>   	ld	r10,IAREA+EX_R12(r13)
>   	ld	r11,IAREA+EX_R13(r13)
>   	std	r9,GPR11(r1)
>   	std	r10,GPR12(r1)
>   	std	r11,GPR13(r1)
> +	ZERO_GPR(11) /* keep r12 ([H]SRR1/MSR), r13 (PACA) for interrupt routine */
>   
>   	SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
> +	ZERO_NVGPRS()
>   
>   	.if IDAR
>   	.if IISIDE
> @@ -577,8 +581,9 @@ BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
>   END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CFAR)
>   	ld	r10,IAREA+EX_CTR(r13)
>   	std	r10,_CTR(r1)
> -	std	r2,GPR2(r1)		/* save r2 in stackframe	*/
> +	SAVE_GPR(2, r1)			/* save r2 in stackframe	*/
>   	SAVE_GPRS(3, 8, r1)		/* save r3 - r8 in stackframe   */
> +	ZERO_GPRS(2, 8)

What's the point in clearing r2 whereas it will be overwritten just below ?

>   	mflr	r9			/* Get LR, later save to stack	*/
>   	ld	r2,PACATOC(r13)		/* get kernel TOC into r2	*/
>   	std	r9,_LINK(r1)
> @@ -696,6 +701,7 @@ END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_CFAR)
>   	mtlr	r9
>   	ld	r9,_CCR(r1)
>   	mtcr	r9
> +	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
>   	REST_GPRS(2, 13, r1)
>   	REST_GPR(0, r1)
>   	/* restore original r1. */
> @@ -1368,11 +1374,6 @@ ALT_MMU_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX)
>   	b	interrupt_return_srr
>   
>   1:	bl	do_break
> -	/*
> -	 * do_break() may have changed the NV GPRS while handling a breakpoint.
> -	 * If so, we need to restore them with their updated values.
> -	 */
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
>   	b	interrupt_return_srr
>   
>   
> @@ -1598,7 +1599,6 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(alignment_common)
>   	GEN_COMMON alignment
>   	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
>   	bl	alignment_exception
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */
>   	b	interrupt_return_srr
>   
>   
> @@ -1708,7 +1708,6 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(program_check_common)
>   .Ldo_program_check:
>   	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
>   	bl	program_check_exception
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */
>   	b	interrupt_return_srr
>   
>   
> @@ -2139,7 +2138,6 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(emulation_assist_common)
>   	GEN_COMMON emulation_assist
>   	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
>   	bl	emulation_assist_interrupt
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */
>   	b	interrupt_return_hsrr
>   
>   
> @@ -2457,7 +2455,6 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(facility_unavailable_common)
>   	GEN_COMMON facility_unavailable
>   	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
>   	bl	facility_unavailable_exception
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */
>   	b	interrupt_return_srr
>   
>   
> @@ -2485,7 +2482,6 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(h_facility_unavailable_common)
>   	GEN_COMMON h_facility_unavailable
>   	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
>   	bl	facility_unavailable_exception
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* XXX Shouldn't be necessary in practice */
>   	b	interrupt_return_hsrr
>   
>   
> @@ -2711,7 +2707,6 @@ EXC_COMMON_BEGIN(altivec_assist_common)
>   	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
>   #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
>   	bl	altivec_assist_exception
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1) /* instruction emulation may change GPRs */
>   #else
>   	bl	unknown_exception
>   #endif
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S b/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S
> index 92740d9889a3..3c742c07f4b6 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt_64.S
> @@ -442,9 +442,6 @@ interrupt_return_\srr\()_user: /* make backtraces match the _kernel variant */
>   _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return_\srr\()_user)
>   	addi	r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
>   	bl	interrupt_exit_user_prepare

Then should we make interrupt_exit_user_prepare() a void function if we 
don't use the returned value anymore ?

> -	cmpdi	r3,0
> -	bne-	.Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr
> -	.Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr\()_cont:
>   	std	r1,PACA_EXIT_SAVE_R1(r13) /* save r1 for restart */
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
>   .Linterrupt_return_\srr\()_user_rst_start:
> @@ -458,6 +455,7 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return_\srr\()_user)
>   	stb	r11,PACAIRQHAPPENED(r13) # clear out possible HARD_DIS
>   
>   .Lfast_user_interrupt_return_\srr\():
> +	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
>   	.ifc \srr,srr
>   	lbz	r4,PACASRR_VALID(r13)
> @@ -527,10 +525,6 @@ ALT_FTR_SECTION_END_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_STCX_CHECKS_ADDRESS)
>   	b	.	/* prevent speculative execution */
>   .Linterrupt_return_\srr\()_user_rst_end:
>   
> -.Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr\():
> -	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
> -	b	.Lrestore_nvgprs_\srr\()_cont
> -
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
>   interrupt_return_\srr\()_user_restart:
>   _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return_\srr\()_user_restart)
> @@ -571,6 +565,7 @@ _ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return_\srr\()_kernel)
>   1:
>   
>   .Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return_\srr\():
> +	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
>   	cmpdi	cr1,r3,0
>   #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S
>   	.ifc \srr,srr


More information about the Linuxppc-dev mailing list