[PATCH 2/2] erofs-utils: mkfs: introduce inter-file multi-threaded compression

Yifan Zhao zhaoyifan at sjtu.edu.cn
Thu Mar 21 23:34:59 AEDT 2024


On 2024/3/21 10:07, Gao Xiang wrote:
>
>
> On 2024/3/21 02:15, Huang Jianan wrote:
>>
>> On 2024/3/17 22:41, Yifan Zhao wrote:
>>> This patch allows parallelizing the compression process of different
>>> files in mkfs. Specifically, a traverser thread traverses the files and
>>> issues the compression task, which is handled by the workers. Then, the
>>> main thread consumes them and writes the compressed data to the device.
>>>
>>> To this end, the logic of erofs_write_compressed_file() has been
>>> modified to split the creation and completion logic of the compression
>>> task.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhao<zhaoyifan at sjtu.edu.cn>
>>> Co-authored-by: Tong Xin<xin_tong at sjtu.edu.cn>
>>> ---
>>>   include/erofs/compress.h |  16 ++
>>>   include/erofs/internal.h |   3 +
>>>   include/erofs/list.h     |   8 +
>>>   include/erofs/queue.h    |  22 +++
>>>   lib/Makefile.am          |   2 +-
>>>   lib/compress.c           | 323 
>>> +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>>   lib/inode.c              | 242 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>   lib/queue.c              |  64 ++++++++
>>>   8 files changed, 553 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-)
>>>   create mode 100644 include/erofs/queue.h
>>>   create mode 100644 lib/queue.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/erofs/compress.h b/include/erofs/compress.h
>>> index 3253611..9bcd888 100644
>>> --- a/include/erofs/compress.h
>>> +++ b/include/erofs/compress.h
>>> @@ -17,6 +17,22 @@ extern "C"
>>>   #define EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ    (4000 * 1024)
>>>   #define Z_EROFS_COMPR_QUEUE_SZ (EROFS_CONFIG_COMPR_MAX_SZ * 2)
>>> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>> +struct z_erofs_mt_file {
>>> +    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
>>> +    pthread_cond_t cond;
>>> +    int total;
>>> +    int nfini;
>>> +
>>> +    int fd;
>>> +    struct erofs_compress_work *head;
>>> +
>>> +    struct z_erofs_mt_file *next;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +int z_erofs_mt_reap(struct z_erofs_mt_file *desc);
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>   void z_erofs_drop_inline_pcluster(struct erofs_inode *inode);
>>>   int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd);
>>> diff --git a/include/erofs/internal.h b/include/erofs/internal.h
>>> index 4cd2059..2580588 100644
>>> --- a/include/erofs/internal.h
>>> +++ b/include/erofs/internal.h
>>> @@ -250,6 +250,9 @@ struct erofs_inode {
>>>   #ifdef WITH_ANDROID
>>>       uint64_t capabilities;
>>>   #endif
>>> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>> +    struct z_erofs_mt_file *mt_desc;
>>> +#endif
>>>   };
>>>   static inline erofs_off_t erofs_iloc(struct erofs_inode *inode)
>>> diff --git a/include/erofs/list.h b/include/erofs/list.h
>>> index d7a9fee..55383ac 100644
>>> --- a/include/erofs/list.h
>>> +++ b/include/erofs/list.h
>>> @@ -90,6 +90,14 @@ static inline void list_splice_tail(struct 
>>> list_head *list,
>>>           __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
>>>   }
>>> +static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old, struct 
>>> list_head *new)
>>> +{
>>> +    new->next = old->next;
>>> +    new->next->prev = new;
>>> +    new->prev = old->prev;
>>> +    new->prev->next = new;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr, type, member)
>>>   #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, 
>>> member)                                    \
>>> diff --git a/include/erofs/queue.h b/include/erofs/queue.h
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..35d29b0
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/include/erofs/queue.h
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>>> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
>>> +#ifndef __EROFS_QUEUE_H
>>> +#define __EROFS_QUEUE_H
>>> +
>>> +#include "internal.h"
>>> +
>>> +struct erofs_queue {
>>> +    pthread_mutex_t lock;
>>> +    pthread_cond_t full, empty;
>>> +
>>> +    void *buf;
>>> +
>>> +    size_t size, elem_size;
>>> +    size_t head, tail;
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +struct erofs_queue* erofs_alloc_queue(size_t size, size_t elem_size);
>>> +void erofs_push_queue(struct erofs_queue *q, void *elem);
>>> +void *erofs_pop_queue(struct erofs_queue *q);
>>> +void erofs_destroy_queue(struct erofs_queue *q);
>>> +
>>> +#endif
>>> \ No newline at end of file
>> Add newline character.
>>> diff --git a/lib/Makefile.am b/lib/Makefile.am
>>> index b3bea74..e4b7096 100644
>>> --- a/lib/Makefile.am
>>> +++ b/lib/Makefile.am
>>> @@ -55,5 +55,5 @@ liberofs_la_SOURCES += compressor_libdeflate.c
>>>   endif
>>>   if ENABLE_EROFS_MT
>>>   liberofs_la_LDFLAGS = -lpthread
>>> -liberofs_la_SOURCES += workqueue.c
>>> +liberofs_la_SOURCES += workqueue.c queue.c
>>>   endif
>>> diff --git a/lib/compress.c b/lib/compress.c
>>> index 8d88dd1..9eb40b5 100644
>>> --- a/lib/compress.c
>>> +++ b/lib/compress.c
>>> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>>>    */
>>>   #ifndef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
>>>   #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
>>> +#include "erofs/internal.h"
>>>   #endif
>>>   #include <string.h>
>>>   #include <stdlib.h>
>>> @@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ struct erofs_compress_work {
>>>       struct erofs_work work;
>>>       struct z_erofs_compress_sctx ctx;
>>>       struct erofs_compress_work *next;
>>> +    struct z_erofs_mt_file *mtfile_desc;
>>>       unsigned int alg_id;
>>>       char *alg_name;
>>> @@ -95,14 +97,14 @@ struct erofs_compress_work {
>>>   static struct {
>>>       struct erofs_workqueue wq;
>>> -    struct erofs_compress_work *idle;
>>> -    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
>>> -    pthread_cond_t cond;
>>> -    int nfini;
>>> +    struct erofs_compress_work *work_idle;
>>> +    pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;
>>> +    struct z_erofs_mt_file *file_idle;
>>> +    pthread_mutex_t file_mutex;
>>>   } z_erofs_mt_ctrl;
>>>   #endif
>>> -static bool z_erofs_mt_enabled;
>>> +bool z_erofs_mt_enabled;
>>>   #define Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE Z_EROFS_FULL_INDEX_ALIGN(0)
>>> @@ -1022,6 +1024,90 @@ int z_erofs_compress_segment(struct 
>>> z_erofs_compress_sctx *ctx,
>>>       return 0;
>>>   }
>>> +int z_erofs_finalize_compression(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>>> +                 struct erofs_buffer_head *bh,
>>> +                 erofs_blk_t blkaddr,
>>> +                 erofs_blk_t compressed_blocks)
>>> +{
>>> +    struct erofs_inode *inode = ictx->inode;
>>> +    struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = inode->sbi;
>>> +    u8 *compressmeta = ictx->metacur - Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
>>> +    unsigned int legacymetasize;
>>> +    int ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    /* fall back to no compression mode */
>>> +    DBG_BUGON(compressed_blocks < !!inode->idata_size);
>>> +    compressed_blocks -= !!inode->idata_size;
>>> +
>>> +    z_erofs_write_indexes(ictx);
>>> +    legacymetasize = ictx->metacur - compressmeta;
>>> +    /* estimate if data compression saves space or not */
>>> +    if (!inode->fragment_size &&
>>> +        compressed_blocks * erofs_blksiz(sbi) + inode->idata_size +
>>> +        legacymetasize >= inode->i_size) {
>>> +        z_erofs_dedupe_commit(true);
>>> +
>>> +        if (inode->idata) {
>>> +            free(inode->idata);
>>> +            inode->idata = NULL;
>>> +        }
>>> +        erofs_bdrop(bh, true); /* revoke buffer */
>>> +        free(compressmeta);
>>> +        inode->compressmeta = NULL;
>>> +
>>> +        return -ENOSPC;
>>> +    }
>>> +    z_erofs_dedupe_commit(false);
>>> +    z_erofs_write_mapheader(inode, compressmeta);
>>> +
>>> +    if (!ictx->fragemitted)
>>> +        sbi->saved_by_deduplication += inode->fragment_size;
>>> +
>>> +    /* if the entire file is a fragment, a simplified form is used. */
>>> +    if (inode->i_size <= inode->fragment_size) {
>>> +        DBG_BUGON(inode->i_size < inode->fragment_size);
>>> +        DBG_BUGON(inode->fragmentoff >> 63);
>>> +        *(__le64 *)compressmeta =
>>> +            cpu_to_le64(inode->fragmentoff | 1ULL << 63);
>>> +        inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL;
>>> +        legacymetasize = Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    if (compressed_blocks) {
>>> +        ret = erofs_bh_balloon(bh, erofs_pos(sbi, compressed_blocks));
>>> +        DBG_BUGON(ret != erofs_blksiz(sbi));
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        if (!cfg.c_fragments && !cfg.c_dedupe)
>>> +            DBG_BUGON(!inode->idata_size);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    erofs_info("compressed %s (%llu bytes) into %u blocks",
>>> +           inode->i_srcpath, (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
>>> +           compressed_blocks);
>>> +
>>> +    if (inode->idata_size) {
>>> +        bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
>>> +        inode->bh_data = bh;
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    inode->u.i_blocks = compressed_blocks;
>>> +
>>> +    if (inode->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL) {
>>> +        inode->extent_isize = legacymetasize;
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        ret = z_erofs_convert_to_compacted_format(inode, blkaddr,
>>> +                              legacymetasize,
>>> +                              compressmeta);
>>> +        DBG_BUGON(ret);
>>> +    }
>>> +    inode->compressmeta = compressmeta;
>>> +    if (!erofs_is_packed_inode(inode))
>>> +        erofs_droid_blocklist_write(inode, blkaddr, 
>>> compressed_blocks);
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   #ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>>   void *z_erofs_mt_wq_tls_alloc(struct erofs_workqueue *wq, void *ptr)
>>>   {
>>> @@ -1096,6 +1182,7 @@ void z_erofs_mt_workfn(struct erofs_work 
>>> *work, void *tlsp)
>>>       struct erofs_compress_work *cwork = (struct 
>>> erofs_compress_work *)work;
>>>       struct erofs_compress_wq_tls *tls = tlsp;
>>>       struct z_erofs_compress_sctx *sctx = &cwork->ctx;
>>> +    struct z_erofs_mt_file *mtfile_desc = cwork->mtfile_desc;
>>>       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = sctx->ictx->inode->sbi;
>>>       int ret = 0;
>>> @@ -1121,10 +1208,10 @@ void z_erofs_mt_workfn(struct erofs_work 
>>> *work, void *tlsp)
>>>   out:
>>>       cwork->errcode = ret;
>>> -    pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
>>> -    ++z_erofs_mt_ctrl.nfini;
>>> -    pthread_cond_signal(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.cond);
>>> -    pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
>>> +    pthread_mutex_lock(&mtfile_desc->mutex);
>>> +    ++mtfile_desc->nfini;
>>> +    pthread_cond_signal(&mtfile_desc->cond);
>>> +    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mtfile_desc->mutex);
>>>   }
>>>   int z_erofs_merge_segment(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>>> @@ -1158,27 +1245,49 @@ int z_erofs_merge_segment(struct 
>>> z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>>>   }
>>>   int z_erofs_mt_compress(struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>>> -            struct erofs_compress_cfg *ccfg,
>>> -            erofs_blk_t blkaddr,
>>> -            erofs_blk_t *compressed_blocks)
>>> +            struct erofs_compress_cfg *ccfg)
>>>   {
>>>       struct erofs_compress_work *cur, *head = NULL, **last = &head;
>>>       struct erofs_inode *inode = ictx->inode;
>>> +    struct z_erofs_mt_file *mtfile_desc;
>>>       int nsegs = DIV_ROUND_UP(inode->i_size, cfg.c_segment_size);
>>> -    int ret, i;
>>> +    int i;
>>> +
>>> +    pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
>>> +    if (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle) {
>>> +        mtfile_desc = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle;
>>> +        z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle = mtfile_desc->next;
>>> +        mtfile_desc->next = NULL;
>>> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
>>> +    } else {
>>> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
>>> +        mtfile_desc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mtfile_desc));
>>> +        if (!mtfile_desc)
>>> +            goto err_free_ictx;
>>> +    }
>> Nit:
>>
>> pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
>> if (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle) {
>>      mtfile_desc = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle;
>>      z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle = mtfile_desc->next;
>>      mtfile_desc->next = NULL;
>> }
>> pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
>> if (!mtfile_desc)
>>      mtfile_desc = calloc(1, sizeof(*mtfile_desc));
>>      if (!mtfile_desc)
>>          goto err_free_ictx;
>> }
>>
>>> +    inode->mt_desc = mtfile_desc;
>>> -    z_erofs_mt_ctrl.nfini = 0;
>>> +    mtfile_desc->fd = ictx->fd;
>>> +    mtfile_desc->total = nsegs;
>>> +    mtfile_desc->nfini = 0;
>>> +    pthread_mutex_init(&mtfile_desc->mutex, NULL);
>>> +    pthread_cond_init(&mtfile_desc->cond, NULL);
>>>       for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
>>> -        if (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle) {
>>> -            cur = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle;
>>> -            z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle = cur->next;
>>> +        pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
>>> +        if (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle) {
>>> +            cur = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle;
>>> +            z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle = cur->next;
>>>               cur->next = NULL;
>>> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
>>>           } else {
>>> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
>> Same here.
>>>               cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
>>>               if (!cur)
>>> -                return -ENOMEM;
>>> +                goto err_free_cwork;
>>>           }
>>> +        if (i == 0)
>>> +            mtfile_desc->head = cur;
>>>           *last = cur;
>>>           last = &cur->next;
>>> @@ -1202,21 +1311,40 @@ int z_erofs_mt_compress(struct 
>>> z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>>>           cur->comp_level = ccfg->handle.compression_level;
>>>           cur->dict_size = ccfg->handle.dict_size;
>>> +        cur->mtfile_desc = mtfile_desc;
>>>           cur->work.fn = z_erofs_mt_workfn;
>>>           erofs_queue_work(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.wq, &cur->work);
>>>       }
>>> -    pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
>>> -    while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.nfini != nsegs)
>>> -        pthread_cond_wait(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.cond,
>>> -                  &z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
>>> -    pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex);
>>> +    return 0;
>>> -    ret = 0;
>>> +err_free_cwork:
>>>       while (head) {
>>>           cur = head;
>>>           head = cur->next;
>>> +        free(cur);
>>> +    }
>>> +    free(mtfile_desc);
>>> +err_free_ictx:
>>> +    free(ictx);
>> Better to free in the outer function erofs_write_compressed_file.
>>> +    return -ENOMEM;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int z_erofs_mt_reap(struct z_erofs_mt_file *desc) {
>>> +    struct erofs_buffer_head *bh = NULL;
>>> +    struct erofs_compress_work *cur = desc->head, *tmp;
>>> +    struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx = cur->ctx.ictx;
>>> +    erofs_blk_t blkaddr, compressed_blocks = 0;
>>> +    int ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> +    bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, 0, 0, 0);
>>> +    if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
>>> +        ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
>>> +        goto out;
>>> +    }
>>> +    blkaddr = erofs_mapbh(bh->block);
>>> +    while (cur) {
>>>           if (cur->errcode) {
>>>               ret = cur->errcode;
>>>           } else {
>>> @@ -1227,13 +1355,30 @@ int z_erofs_mt_compress(struct 
>>> z_erofs_compress_ictx *ictx,
>>>               if (ret2)
>>>                   ret = ret2;
>>> -            *compressed_blocks += cur->ctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
>>> +            compressed_blocks += cur->ctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
>>>               blkaddr = cur->ctx.blkaddr;
>>>           }
>>> -        cur->next = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle;
>>> -        z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle = cur;
>>> +        tmp = cur->next;
>>> +        pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
>>> +        cur->next = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle;
>>> +        z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle = cur;
>>> + pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_mutex);
>>> +        cur = tmp;
>>>       }
>>> +    if (ret)
>>> +        goto out;
>>> +
>>> +    ret = z_erofs_finalize_compression(
>>> +        ictx, bh, blkaddr - compressed_blocks, compressed_blocks);
>>> +
>>> +out:
>>> +    free(ictx);
>>> +    pthread_mutex_lock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
>>> +    desc->next = z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle;
>>> +    z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle = desc;
>>> +    pthread_mutex_unlock(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_mutex);
>>> +
>>>       return ret;
>>>   }
>>>   #endif
>>> @@ -1246,9 +1391,7 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
>>>       static struct z_erofs_compress_sctx sctx;
>>>       struct erofs_compress_cfg *ccfg;
>>>       erofs_blk_t blkaddr, compressed_blocks = 0;
>>> -    unsigned int legacymetasize;
>>>       int ret;
>>> -    bool ismt = false;
>>>       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = inode->sbi;
>>>       u8 *compressmeta = malloc(BLK_ROUND_UP(sbi, inode->i_size) *
>>>                     sizeof(struct z_erofs_lcluster_index) +
>>> @@ -1257,11 +1400,17 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
>>>       if (!compressmeta)
>>>           return -ENOMEM;
>>> -    /* allocate main data buffer */
>>> -    bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, 0, 0, 0);
>>> -    if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
>>> -        ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
>>> -        goto err_free_meta;
>>> +    if (!z_erofs_mt_enabled) {
>>> +        /* allocate main data buffer */
>>> +        bh = erofs_balloc(DATA, 0, 0, 0);
>>> +        if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
>>> +            ret = PTR_ERR(bh);
>>> +            goto err_free_meta;
>>> +        }
>>> +        blkaddr = erofs_mapbh(bh->block); /* start_blkaddr */
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        bh = NULL;
>>> +        blkaddr = EROFS_NULL_ADDR;
>>>       }
>>>       /* initialize per-file compression setting */
>>> @@ -1310,7 +1459,6 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
>>>               goto err_bdrop;
>>>       }
>>> -    blkaddr = erofs_mapbh(bh->block);    /* start_blkaddr */
>>>       ctx.inode = inode;
>>>       ctx.pclustersize = z_erofs_get_max_pclustersize(inode);
>>>       ctx.metacur = compressmeta + Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
>>> @@ -1327,11 +1475,22 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
>>>           if (ret)
>>>               goto err_free_idata;
>>>   #ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>> -    } else if (z_erofs_mt_enabled && inode->i_size > 
>>> cfg.c_segment_size) {
>>> -        ismt = true;
>>> -        ret = z_erofs_mt_compress(&ctx, ccfg, blkaddr, 
>>> &compressed_blocks);
>>> +    } else if (z_erofs_mt_enabled) {
>>> +        struct z_erofs_compress_ictx *l_ictx;
>>> +
>>> +        l_ictx = malloc(sizeof(*l_ictx));
>>> +        if (!l_ictx) {
>>> +            ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> +            goto err_free_idata;
>>> +        }
>>> +
>>> +        memcpy(l_ictx, &ctx, sizeof(*l_ictx));
>>> +        init_list_head(&l_ictx->extents);
>>> +
>>> +        ret = z_erofs_mt_compress(l_ictx, ccfg);
>>>           if (ret)
>>>               goto err_free_idata;
>>> +        return 0;
>>>   #endif
>>>       } else {
>>>           sctx.queue = g_queue;
>>> @@ -1348,10 +1507,6 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
>>>           compressed_blocks = sctx.blkaddr - blkaddr;
>>>       }
>>> -    /* fall back to no compression mode */
>>> -    DBG_BUGON(compressed_blocks < !!inode->idata_size);
>>> -    compressed_blocks -= !!inode->idata_size;
>>> -
>>>       /* generate an extent for the deduplicated fragment */
>>>       if (inode->fragment_size && !ctx.fragemitted) {
>>>           struct z_erofs_extent_item *ei;
>>> @@ -1373,69 +1528,10 @@ int erofs_write_compressed_file(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
>>>           z_erofs_commit_extent(&sctx, ei);
>>>       }
>>>       z_erofs_fragments_commit(inode);
>>> +    list_splice_tail(&sctx.extents, &ctx.extents);
>>> -    if (!ismt)
>>> -        list_splice_tail(&sctx.extents, &ctx.extents);
>>> -
>>> -    z_erofs_write_indexes(&ctx);
>>> -    legacymetasize = ctx.metacur - compressmeta;
>>> -    /* estimate if data compression saves space or not */
>>> -    if (!inode->fragment_size &&
>>> -        compressed_blocks * erofs_blksiz(sbi) + inode->idata_size +
>>> -        legacymetasize >= inode->i_size) {
>>> -        z_erofs_dedupe_commit(true);
>>> -        ret = -ENOSPC;
>>> -        goto err_free_idata;
>>> -    }
>>> -    z_erofs_dedupe_commit(false);
>>> -    z_erofs_write_mapheader(inode, compressmeta);
>>> -
>>> -    if (!ctx.fragemitted)
>>> -        sbi->saved_by_deduplication += inode->fragment_size;
>>> -
>>> -    /* if the entire file is a fragment, a simplified form is used. */
>>> -    if (inode->i_size <= inode->fragment_size) {
>>> -        DBG_BUGON(inode->i_size < inode->fragment_size);
>>> -        DBG_BUGON(inode->fragmentoff >> 63);
>>> -        *(__le64 *)compressmeta =
>>> -            cpu_to_le64(inode->fragmentoff | 1ULL << 63);
>>> -        inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL;
>>> -        legacymetasize = Z_EROFS_LEGACY_MAP_HEADER_SIZE;
>>> -    }
>>> -
>>> -    if (compressed_blocks) {
>>> -        ret = erofs_bh_balloon(bh, erofs_pos(sbi, compressed_blocks));
>>> -        DBG_BUGON(ret != erofs_blksiz(sbi));
>>> -    } else {
>>> -        if (!cfg.c_fragments && !cfg.c_dedupe)
>>> -            DBG_BUGON(!inode->idata_size);
>>> -    }
>>> -
>>> -    erofs_info("compressed %s (%llu bytes) into %u blocks",
>>> -           inode->i_srcpath, (unsigned long long)inode->i_size,
>>> -           compressed_blocks);
>>> -
>>> -    if (inode->idata_size) {
>>> -        bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
>>> -        inode->bh_data = bh;
>>> -    } else {
>>> -        erofs_bdrop(bh, false);
>>> -    }
>>> -
>>> -    inode->u.i_blocks = compressed_blocks;
>>> -
>>> -    if (inode->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_COMPRESSED_FULL) {
>>> -        inode->extent_isize = legacymetasize;
>>> -    } else {
>>> -        ret = z_erofs_convert_to_compacted_format(inode, blkaddr,
>>> -                              legacymetasize,
>>> -                              compressmeta);
>>> -        DBG_BUGON(ret);
>>> -    }
>>> -    inode->compressmeta = compressmeta;
>>> -    if (!erofs_is_packed_inode(inode))
>>> -        erofs_droid_blocklist_write(inode, blkaddr, 
>>> compressed_blocks);
>>> -    return 0;
>>> +    return z_erofs_finalize_compression(&ctx, bh, blkaddr,
>>> +                        compressed_blocks);
>>>   err_free_idata:
>>>       if (inode->idata) {
>>> @@ -1443,7 +1539,8 @@ err_free_idata:
>>>           inode->idata = NULL;
>>>       }
>>>   err_bdrop:
>>> -    erofs_bdrop(bh, true);    /* revoke buffer */
>>> +    if (bh)
>>> +        erofs_bdrop(bh, true);    /* revoke buffer */
>>>   err_free_meta:
>>>       free(compressmeta);
>>>       inode->compressmeta = NULL;
>>> @@ -1594,8 +1691,6 @@ int z_erofs_compress_init(struct erofs_sb_info 
>>> *sbi, struct erofs_buffer_head *s
>>>       z_erofs_mt_enabled = false;
>>>   #ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>>       if (cfg.c_mt_workers > 1) {
>>> -        pthread_mutex_init(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.mutex, NULL);
>>> -        pthread_cond_init(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.cond, NULL);
>> Initialize work_mutex and file_mutex ?
>>>           ret = erofs_alloc_workqueue(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.wq,
>>>                           cfg.c_mt_workers,
>>>                           cfg.c_mt_workers << 2,
>>> @@ -1622,11 +1717,17 @@ int z_erofs_compress_exit(void)
>>>           ret = erofs_destroy_workqueue(&z_erofs_mt_ctrl.wq);
>>>           if (ret)
>>>               return ret;
>>> -        while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle) {
>>> +        while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle) {
>>>               struct erofs_compress_work *tmp =
>>> -                z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle->next;
>>> -            free(z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle);
>>> -            z_erofs_mt_ctrl.idle = tmp;
>>> +                z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle->next;
>>> +            free(z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle);
>>> +            z_erofs_mt_ctrl.work_idle = tmp;
>>> +        }
>>> +        while (z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle) {
>>> +            struct z_erofs_mt_file *tmp =
>>> +                z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle->next;
>>> +            free(z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle);
>>> +            z_erofs_mt_ctrl.file_idle = tmp;
>>>           }
>>>   #endif
>>>       }
>>> diff --git a/lib/inode.c b/lib/inode.c
>>> index 8460344..d7ef444 100644
>>> --- a/lib/inode.c
>>> +++ b/lib/inode.c
>>> @@ -27,8 +27,13 @@
>>>   #include "erofs/compress_hints.h"
>>>   #include "erofs/blobchunk.h"
>>>   #include "erofs/fragments.h"
>>> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>> +#include "erofs/queue.h"
>>> +#endif
>>>   #include "liberofs_private.h"
>>> +extern bool z_erofs_mt_enabled;
>>> +
>>>   #define S_SHIFT                 12
>>>   static unsigned char erofs_ftype_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
>>>       [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]  = EROFS_FT_REG_FILE,
>>> @@ -1036,6 +1041,9 @@ struct erofs_inode *erofs_new_inode(void)
>>>       inode->i_ino[0] = sbi.inos++;    /* inode serial number */
>>>       inode->i_count = 1;
>>>       inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
>>> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>> +    inode->mt_desc = NULL;
>>> +#endif
>>>       init_list_head(&inode->i_hash);
>>>       init_list_head(&inode->i_subdirs);
>>> @@ -1100,6 +1108,10 @@ static void erofs_fixup_meta_blkaddr(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *rootdir)
>>>       rootdir->nid = (off - meta_offset) >> EROFS_ISLOTBITS;
>>>   }
>>> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>> +#define EROFS_MT_QUEUE_SIZE 256
>>> +struct erofs_queue *z_erofs_mt_queue;
>>> +#endif
>>>   static int erofs_mkfs_handle_symlink(struct erofs_inode *inode)
>>>   {
>>> @@ -1143,14 +1155,69 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_handle_file(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *inode)
>>>       return 0;
>>>   }
>>> +static int erofs_mkfs_issue_compress(struct erofs_inode *inode)
>>> +{
>>> +    if (!inode->i_size)
>>> +        return 0;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && cfg.c_compr_opts[0].alg &&
>>> +        erofs_file_is_compressible(inode)) {
>>
>> Nit:
>>
>> if (!inode->i_size || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
>>      return 0;
>>
>> if (cfg.c_compr_opts[0].alg && erofs_file_is_compressible(inode))
>>      ...
>>
>>> +        int fd = open(inode->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
>>> +        if (fd < 0)
>>> +            return -errno;
>>> +        return erofs_write_compressed_file(inode, fd);
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   static int erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(struct erofs_inode *dir,
>>> -                 struct list_head *dirs)
>>> +                 struct list_head *dirs, bool ismt)
>>>   {
>>>       int ret;
>>>       DIR *_dir;
>>>       struct dirent *dp;
>>>       struct erofs_dentry *d;
>>> -    unsigned int nr_subdirs = 0, i_nlink;
>>> +    unsigned int nr_subdirs, i_nlink;
>>> +
>>> +    ret = erofs_scan_file_xattrs(dir);
>>> +    if (ret < 0)
>>> +        return ret;
>>> +
>>> +    ret = erofs_prepare_xattr_ibody(dir);
>>> +    if (ret < 0)
>>> +        return ret;
>>> +
>>> +    if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode)) {
>> redundant branches.
>>> +        if (S_ISLNK(dir->i_mode)) {
>>> +            char *const symlink = malloc(dir->i_size);
>>> +
>>> +            if (!symlink)
>>> +                return -ENOMEM;
>>> +            ret = readlink(dir->i_srcpath, symlink, dir->i_size);
>>> +            if (ret < 0) {
>>> +                free(symlink);
>>> +                return -errno;
>>> +            }
>>> +            ret = erofs_write_file_from_buffer(dir, symlink);
>>> +            free(symlink);
>>> +        } else if (dir->i_size) {
>>> +            int fd = open(dir->i_srcpath, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
>>> +            if (fd < 0)
>>> +                return -errno;
>>> +
>>> +            ret = erofs_write_file(dir, fd, 0);
>>> +            close(fd);
>>> +        } else {
>>> +            ret = 0;
>>> +        }
>>> +        if (ret)
>>> +            return ret;
>>> +
>>> +        erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(dir);
>>> +        erofs_write_tail_end(dir);
>>> +        return 0;
>>> +    }
>>>       _dir = opendir(dir->i_srcpath);
>>>       if (!_dir) {
>>> @@ -1195,13 +1262,15 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *dir,
>>>       if (ret)
>>>           return ret;
>>> -    ret = erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(dir);
>>> -    if (ret)
>>> -        return ret;
>>> -    dir->bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
>>> +    if (!ismt) {
>>> +        ret = erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(dir);
>>> +        if (ret)
>>> +            return ret;
>>> +        dir->bh->op = &erofs_skip_write_bhops;
>>> -    if (IS_ROOT(dir))
>>> -        erofs_fixup_meta_blkaddr(dir);
>>> +        if (IS_ROOT(dir))
>>> +            erofs_fixup_meta_blkaddr(dir);
>>> +    }
>>>       i_nlink = 0;
>>>       list_for_each_entry(d, &dir->i_subdirs, d_child) {
>>> @@ -1286,7 +1355,7 @@ static void erofs_mkfs_dumpdir(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *dumpdir)
>>>   }
>>>   static int erofs_mkfs_build_tree(struct erofs_inode *dir,
>>> -                 struct list_head *dirs)
>>> +                 struct list_head *dirs, bool ismt)
>>>   {
>>>     �� int ret;
>>> @@ -1299,12 +1368,15 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_build_tree(struct 
>>> erofs_inode *dir,
>>>           return ret;
>>>       if (S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
>>> -        return erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(dir, dirs);
>>> +        return erofs_mkfs_handle_dir(dir, dirs, ismt);
>>> +    else if (ismt)
>>> +        return erofs_mkfs_issue_compress(dir);
>>>       else
>>>           return erofs_mkfs_handle_file(dir);
>>>   }
>>> -struct erofs_inode *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path)
>>> +struct erofs_inode *__erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char 
>>> *path,
>>> +                              bool ismt)
>>>   {
>>>       LIST_HEAD(dirs);
>>>       struct erofs_inode *inode, *root, *dumpdir;
>>> @@ -1325,23 +1397,163 @@ struct erofs_inode 
>>> *erofs_mkfs_build_tree_from_path(const char *path)
>>>           list_del(&inode->i_subdirs);
>>>           init_list_head(&inode->i_subdirs);
>>> -        erofs_mkfs_print_progressinfo(inode);
>>> +        if (!ismt)
>>
>> ismt has the same function as z_erofs_mt_enable, maybe merged into 
>> z_erofs_mt_ctrl ?
>>
>>> + erofs_mkfs_print_progressinfo(inode);
>>> -        err = erofs_mkfs_build_tree(inode, &dirs);
>>> +        err = erofs_mkfs_build_tree(inode, &dirs, ismt);
>>>           if (err) {
>>>               root = ERR_PTR(err);
>>>               break;
>>>           }
>>> +        if (!ismt) {
>>> +            if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
>>> +                inode->next_dirwrite = dumpdir;
>>> +                dumpdir = inode;
>>> +            } else {
>>> +                erofs_iput(inode);
>>> +            }
>>> +#ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>>> +        } else {
>>> +            erofs_push_queue(z_erofs_mt_queue, &inode);
>>> +#endif
>>
>> Many branches use EROFS_MT_ENABLED for isolation, how about:
>>
>> #ifdef EROFS_MT_ENABLED
>> void erofs_push_queue(struct erofs_queue *q, void *elem);
>> #else
>> void erofs_push_queue(struct erofs_queue *q, void *elem) {};
>>
>> #endif
>>
>
> BTW, apart from that, I don't quite like the erofs_queue naming
> since it's quite ambiguous: a data structure or something else?
>
> Thanks,
> Gao Xiang
>
It is a FIFO queue to support a producer-consumer model between the 
traverser and the main thread. How about using erofs_fifo_queue or 
something else? And if it's not generic enough, we could inline the 
logic in compress.c with z_erofs_mt_ prefix instead of introducing a new 
queue.c.

I'm going to modify this in the next v3 patch.


Thanks,

Yifan Zhao




More information about the Linux-erofs mailing list