[PATCH v11 08/10] dt-bindings: document stall property for IOMMU masters
Jean-Philippe Brucker
jean-philippe at linaro.org
Mon Jan 25 22:06:49 AEDT 2021
On ARM systems, some platform devices behind an IOMMU may support stall,
which is the ability to recover from page faults. Let the firmware tell us
when a device supports stall.
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh at kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe at linaro.org>
---
.../devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
index 3c36334e4f94..26ba9e530f13 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iommu/iommu.txt
@@ -92,6 +92,24 @@ Optional properties:
tagging DMA transactions with an address space identifier. By default,
this is 0, which means that the device only has one address space.
+- dma-can-stall: When present, the master can wait for a transaction to
+ complete for an indefinite amount of time. Upon translation fault some
+ IOMMUs, instead of aborting the translation immediately, may first
+ notify the driver and keep the transaction in flight. This allows the OS
+ to inspect the fault and, for example, make physical pages resident
+ before updating the mappings and completing the transaction. Such IOMMU
+ accepts a limited number of simultaneous stalled transactions before
+ having to either put back-pressure on the master, or abort new faulting
+ transactions.
+
+ Firmware has to opt-in stalling, because most buses and masters don't
+ support it. In particular it isn't compatible with PCI, where
+ transactions have to complete before a time limit. More generally it
+ won't work in systems and masters that haven't been designed for
+ stalling. For example the OS, in order to handle a stalled transaction,
+ may attempt to retrieve pages from secondary storage in a stalled
+ domain, leading to a deadlock.
+
Notes:
======
--
2.30.0
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